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Power
swivel
means a drilling machine that includes 3 functions:
| 1. |
Hydraulic powered pipe rotation, |
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| 2. |
The ability to safely hang the rotating pipe load, |
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| 3. |
A sealing arrangement which conducts high pressure drilling fluid from the mud pump through
the rotating main shaft or stem. |
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Top
drive means an automated drilling and pipe handling system which includes a
power swivel. The additional functions provided by the top drive include:
| 1.
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An elevator and links which may be hydraulically manipulated by the driller to
pick up pipe from the mouse hole, the V-door, or the vertical racked position in the
derrick, |
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| 2. |
The time-saving ability to trip pipe without removing the power swivel, |
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| 3. |
The time-saving ability to drill down with doubles or triples, |
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| 4. |
The ability to make or break connections above the rig floor by remote control.
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